Energy yearbook

What data can be found in the energy yearbook?

This publication has been prepared by Repsol's Economic Research Department with the aim to provide a tool that will aid objective analysis, discussion, and debate on energy markets.

It's an energy database with special emphasis on both the oil and natural gas sectors, as well as on electricity generation and sustainability indicators.

See PDF | 2024 Energy yearbook (3 MB) See XLSX | Statistics yearbook tables (3.2 MB)

The energy industry in figures

Here are some of the most revealing data from the 2024 Energy Yearbook.

2.3%

Increase in primary energy demand globally in 2023

In a challenging global economic environment marked by high inflation, global primary energy demand is demonstrating greater dynamism than before the pandemic.

31.4%

Renewable generation excluding hydropower

Europe boasts the highest penetration of renewables for electricity generation, excluding hydro, nearly double the 16% seen in the U.S. and China.

1.7%

Growth in global CO2 emissions in 2023

CO₂ emissions hit a record high in 2023, with nearly half of the increase attributed to higher oil combustion.

1.850

billion barrels

World oil reserves hit a new peak in 2023, despite very modest growth from the previous year.

4.242

billion cubic meters

Despite the correction in natural gas prices compared to 2022, global natural gas demand in 2023 grew by only 0.7%.

Discover the global distribution of energy sources

In this database, you can find objective information on the production and consumption of oil and natural gas, total electricity generation, and the importance of renewable energies, CO₂ emissions, and many others, as aggregate data from 50 countries and 10 regions.

Previous years